Balloon Rupture during Pre-Dilation for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in Patients with Bicuspid Aortic Valve: Classification, Treatment Strategies, and Prevention

Preprint | 
10.55415/deep-2023-0055.v1
This is not the most recent version. There is anewer versionof this content available.
Xinlei Wu#
Department of Cardiology, Key Laboratory of Panvascular Diseases of Wenzhou++The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
Department of Cardiology, Key Laboratory of Panvascular Diseases of Wenzhou++The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
Tianbo Wu#
Department of Cardiology, Key Laboratory of Panvascular Diseases of Wenzhou, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Department of Cardiology, Key Laboratory of Panvascular Diseases of Wenzhou, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Rutao Wang
Department of Cardiology, Xijing Hospital, Xi’an, China.
Department of Cardiology, Xijing Hospital, Xi’an, China.
Ahmed Elkoum
Discipline of Cardiology, Saolta Group, Galway University Hospital, Health Service Executive and CORRIB Core Lab, University of Galway, Ireland. ++ Islamic Center of Cardiology, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Discipline of Cardiology, Saolta Group, Galway University Hospital, Health Service Executive and CORRIB Core Lab, University of Galway, Ireland. ++ Islamic Center of Cardiology, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Daozhu Wu
Department of Cardiology, Key Laboratory of Panvascular Diseases of Wenzhou, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Department of Cardiology, Key Laboratory of Panvascular Diseases of Wenzhou, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Osama Soliman
Discipline of Cardiology, Saolta Group, Galway University Hospital, Health Service Executive and CORRIB Core Lab, University of Galway, Ireland.
Discipline of Cardiology, Saolta Group, Galway University Hospital, Health Service Executive and CORRIB Core Lab, University of Galway, Ireland.
Xinmin Zhang*
Department of Cardiology, Key Laboratory of Panvascular Diseases of Wenzhou, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Department of Cardiology, Key Laboratory of Panvascular Diseases of Wenzhou, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Lianpin Wu*
Department of Cardiology, Key Laboratory of Panvascular Diseases of Wenzhou, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China. ++Key Laboratory of Structural Malformations in Children of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou, China
Department of Cardiology, Key Laboratory of Panvascular Diseases of Wenzhou, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China. ++Key Laboratory of Structural Malformations in Children of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou, China

# contributed equally to this work, * Corresponding author


Abstract

Balloon rupture during transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is a rare but serious complication. We present two cases of balloon rupture in patients with severe aortic stenosis and type 0 bicuspid aortic valve. Three-dimensional models based on pre-procedure cardiac CT angiography were used to post hoc investigate these cases. The models revealed asymmetrical distribution of calcifications with sharp spiked features in bicuspid aortic valves. The narrow and calcified orifice resulted in uneven force distribution on the expanded balloon, leading to balloon rupture. Furthermore, we reviewed the classification and causes of balloon rupture and summarized avoidance methods and treatment options. Accurate pre-procedural anatomy evaluation and computer modeling are crucial for planning and managing TAVR procedures. Further investigation through computer simulation is needed to determine the appropriate balloon size and inflation locations to provide the reference of preparation pre-procedure.

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  • 24 Oct 2023 08:51 Version 1
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